Nature Meets Nurture: How Sustainable Design Can Cultivate Urban Renewal Along Commonwealth Ave. in Gary New Duluth

Author

• Katerina Kroska

Files

Date of Award

5-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Landscape Architecture

College

Arts and Sciences

Department

Landscape Architecture, Disaster Resiliency & Emergency Management (LADREM)

Faculty Advisor

Anna Maria Visilia

Studio Coordinator

Jay Kost

Faculty Chair

Dominic Fischer

Publisher

North Dakota State University

Rights

NDSU policy 190.6.2

URI

https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf

Abstract

This project reimagines a downtown corridor in the Gary-New Duluth neighborhood, transforming it into a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly streetscape that fosters community connectivity and economic vitality. Historically defined by the rise and fall of the U.S. Steel Duluth Works plant, the area has struggled with fragmented land use, low-density development, and vehicle-dominated streets. In response, the design introduces a multi-layered public plaza system that activates underutilized spaces, creating a network of walkable, human-scaled environments. Curvilinear streets slow traffic, enhancing pedestrian and cyclist safety, while green infrastructure promotes ecological health. Inspired by Jan Gehl's principles of protection, comfort, and delight, the corridor features active edges that support social interaction and local commerce. By integrating safe crossings, transit access, and compact blocks, the project reduces vehicular reliance and fosters a sense of place, aiming to reinvigorate Gary-New Duluth as a connected, resilient, and inclusive community.

Recommended Citation

Kroska, Katerina, "Nature Meets Nurture: How Sustainable Design Can Cultivate Urban Renewal Along Commonwealth Ave. in Gary New Duluth" (2025). Landscape Architecture Theses. 18.
https://digitalcommons.ndsu.edu/landscape-architecture-theses/18