Files
Date of Award
5-2026
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Architecture
College
Arts and Sciences
Department
Architecture
Faculty Advisor
Charlott Greub
Studio Coordinator
Stephen Wischer
Faculty Chair
Susan Kliman
Publisher
North Dakota State University
Rights
NDSU policy 190.6.2
URI
https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf
Abstract
The decline of 1970s-era shopping malls across the United States has left behind large, underutilized spaces that no longer serve their original purpose. Once important centers of community life, many malls now reflect the social, economic, and spatial challenges created by suburban decline and changing consumer habits. This thesis explores how adaptive reuse strategies can transform failing malls into community-centered “third places,” informal gathering spaces outside of home and work that encourage social interaction and civic engagement. Through the analysis of mall redevelopment case studies across the United States, this research examines design interventions that promote inclusivity, resilience, and environmental sustainability. The findings suggest that reimagined malls can restore their role as social gathering spaces while providing sustainable civic infrastructure for evolving communities. Ultimately, adaptive reuse offers a way to transform declining retail environments into meaningful destinations that support long-term social and spatial vitality.
Recommended Citation
Carlson, Holly Anna, "Reviving the Mall: Adaptive Reuse Strategies for Transforming 1970s Shopping Mall into Community Third Places in Willmar, MN" (2026). Architecture Theses. 57.
https://digitalcommons.ndsu.edu/architecture-theses/57