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Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Architecture

College

Arts and Sciences

Department

Architecture

Faculty Advisor

Charlott Greub

Studio Coordinator

Stephen Wischer

Faculty Chair

Susan Kliman

Publisher

North Dakota State University

Rights

NDSU policy 190.6.2

URI

https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf

Abstract

For many United States veterans, the transition home is not a return to stability, but the beginning of a new and often unseen mental health challenges. This thesis explores the role of architecture in supporting the recovery and reintegration of United States veterans facing mental health challenges and homelessness. Existing mental health and transitional housing facilities are often sterile and institutional, overlooking the impact of the built environment on psychological well-being. This project proposes a combined transitional housing and mental health rehabilitation facility designed to reduce the stigma of veterans needing help, promote stability, and help reintegrate them into a healing community. Through research and interviews with veterans and healthcare professionals, key design strategies were identified, including trauma-informed sequencing of space, acoustic control, natural ventilation, and the application of biophilic design criteria. The proposed facility design integrates these principles to promote safety, trust, and healing, preventing re-traumatization by prioritizing psychological and emotional safety. Creating an environment that supports sensory regulation, autonomy, and social connection. By using architecture as an active therapeutic tool, this thesis demonstrates how design can enhance mental health outcomes and promote autonomy in healing.

Beyond the Battlefield: Architecture as a Path to Veteran Recovery

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