Green Space Behind Bars: Designing for Resident Wellbeing at the Heart River Correctional Center Near Mandan, ND

Author

• Kaja Holtz

Files

Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Landscape Architecture

College

Arts and Sciences

Department

Landscape Architecture, Disaster Resiliency & Emergency Management (LADREM)

Faculty Advisor

Anna Maria Visilia

Studio Coordinator

Jay Kost

Faculty Chair

Dominic Fischer

Publisher

North Dakota State University

Rights

NDSU policy 190.6.2

URI

https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf

Abstract

This design thesis reimagines the environment of the Heart River Correctional Center by transforming the outdoor space into a therapeutic space for resident wellbeing. The current environments of minimum security correctional centers in the United States, focuses heavily on security and control without the emphasis on rehabilitation and reentry. In response, the design introduces organic pathways for framed views and meandering, social areas to promote joyfulness and meditative spaces for reflection and healing. Along with other programs and integrating these specific therapeutic spaces, this project aims to shed light on an overlooked environment and design for wellbeing.

Recommended Citation

Holtz, Kaja, "Green Space Behind Bars: Designing for Resident Wellbeing at the Heart River Correctional Center Near Mandan, ND" (2026). Landscape Architecture Theses. 6.
https://digitalcommons.ndsu.edu/landscape-architecture-theses/6