Multisensory Design: Fostering Calm Environments Through Architecture

Author

• Carson David Mennen

Files

Date of Award

5-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Architecture

College

Arts and Sciences

Department

Architecture

Faculty Advisor

Ganapathy Mahalingam

Studio Coordinator

Stephen Wischer

Faculty Chair

Susan Kliman

Publisher

North Dakota State University

Rights

NDSU policy 190.6.2

URI

https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of multisensory design in addressing sensory overstimulation within the built environment. Modern architecture’s focus on visual appeal often results in spaces that are uninviting, overwhelming, and disconnected from human sensory needs. By investigating elements such as the senses, materiality, lighting, spatial arrangement, and acoustics, among other factors, this research aims to demonstrate how these factors can work cohesively to create calming, human-centered spaces that reduce stress and promote well-being. Using literature from key theorists such as Juhani Pallasmaa and studies conducted on user responses to various architectural materials, the research identifies design strategies that evoke positive sensory experiences while highlighting materials and methods that contribute to overstimulation. The final design solution (Solace: Sensory Wellness Center) embodies these findings, offering one approach to creating enriching architectural environments that encourage physical and emotional connection. Ultimately, this project advocates for a shift away from ocular-centric design toward a more holistic, multisensory approach.

Recommended Citation

Mennen, Carson David, "Multisensory Design: Fostering Calm Environments Through Architecture" (2025). Architecture Theses. 23.
https://digitalcommons.ndsu.edu/architecture-theses/23