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Submissions from 1998

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Effect of sheep grazing on a leafy spurge-infested Idaho fescue community, Bret E. Olson and Roseann T. Wallander

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Applying pesticides through center-pivot irrigation systems, S.D. Pilcher and Frank B. Peairs

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Quinclorac ester toxicity and metabolism in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) soil systems: Effects of foliar vs. soil applications, Donald G. Rusness, Janice K. Huwe, and Gerald L. Lamoureau

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Perceptions of leafy spurge by public land managers, local decision makers, and ranch operators, Randall S. Sell

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Perceptions of leafy spurge by ranch operators and local decision makers: An update: Summary, Randall S. Sell

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Ranch operators perceptions of leafy spurge, Randall S. Sell

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Ranch operators. perceptions of leafy spurge: Summary, Randall S. Sell

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Perceptions of leafy spurge by public land managers, local decision makers, and ranch operators, Randall S. Sell, Dean A. Bangsund, F. Larry Leistritz, and Dan Nudell

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AC 263,222 absorption and fate in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), W. Mack Thompson, Scott J. Nissen, and Robert A. Masters

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Fecal NIRS for predicting percent leafy spurge in diets, John W. Walker, D.H. Clark, and Scott D. McCoy

Submissions from 1997

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Give Leafy Spurge biocontrol a chance to work for you

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The Ecological Areawide Management of Leafy Spurge

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Predicted future economic impacts of biological control of leafy spurge in the upper Midwest: Summary, Dean A. Bangsund, F.Larry Leistritz, and Jay A. Leitch

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Predicted future economic impacts of biological control of leafy spurge in the upper Midwest, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, and F.Larry Leistritz

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Image analysis of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) cover, Jennifer L. Birdsall, Paul C. Quimby, and Norman E. Rees

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Researcher expects to solve puzzle of why cattle won't eat leafy spurge, Mary Brashier

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Weed biocontrol: Extended abstracts from the 1997 Interagency Noxious-Weed Symposium, Martha H. Brookes and Dennis Isaacson

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2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and indoleacetic acid partially counteract inhibition of organogenesis by difluoromethylornithine, David G. Davis

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Polyamines, auxins and organogenesis in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.), David G. Davis

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Biology of Aphthona nigriscutis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the laboratory, Jan J. Jackson

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Effects of simulated defoliation on leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)-infested rangeland, Donald R. Kirby, Thomas Hanson, and Kelly D. Krabbenhoft

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Diets of angora goats grazing leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)-infested rangeland, Donald R. Kirby, Thomas P. Hanson, and Carolyn Hull Sieg

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Leafy spurge: Biology, ecology and management, Sherry Lajeunesse, Roger Sheley, and Rodney Lym

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Leafy spurge control with angora goats and herbicides, Rodney G. Lym, Kevin K. Sedivec, and Donald R. Kirby

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Recovery of leafy spurge seed from sheep, Bret E. Olson, Roseann T. Wallander, and R.W. Kott

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Genetic variation in North American leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) determined by DNA, Martha L. Rowe, Donald J. Lee, and Scott J. Nissen

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Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of root colonization of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) seedlings by rhizobacteria, Thouraya Souissi, Robert J. Kremer, and Jerry A. White

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How to harvest leafy spurge flea beetle sites, K. Stromme

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Competitive grasses for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) reduction, Dwight Tober

Submissions from 1996

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Mapping leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) infestations using aerial photography and geographic information systems, G. L. Anderson, J. H. Everitt, and D. E. Escobar

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Economic analysis of herbicide control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) in rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, and F.Larry Leistritz

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Economic analysis of herbicide control of leafy spurge in rangeland, Dean A. Bangsund, Jay A. Leitch, and F.Larry Leistritz

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Leafy spurge, K. George Beck

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Range and pasture weed management, K. George Beck

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Weed management for small rural acreage owners, K. George Beck

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Identity, pathogenicity, and comparative virulence of Fusarium spp. related to stand declines of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in the Northern Plains, A.J. Caesar

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Effectiveness of gall inducers in weed biological control, P. Harris and J.D. Shorthouse

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Rhizobacteria as biocontrol agents of weeds, Ann C. Kennedy and Robert J. Kremer

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Leafy spurge and grass response to picloram and intensive grazing, John R. Lacey and Roger L. Sheley

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Integration of herbicides with flea beetles, Aphthona nigriscutis, for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym, Robert B. Carlson, and Calvin G. Messersmith

Do spray adjuvants increase herbicide effectiveness on leafy spurge?, Rodney G. Lym and Frank A. Manthey

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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) genotype affects gall midge (Spurgia esulae) establishment, Rodney G. Lym, Scott J. Nissen, and Martha L. Rowe

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Imidazolinone herbicides improve restoration of Great Plains grasslands, Robert A. Masters, Scott J. Nissen, and Roch E. Gaussoin

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Biological control in a cold climate: Temperature responses and climatic adaptation of weed biocontrol agents, A.S. McClay

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Surveying for pathogens as potential weed biocontrol agents, Knud Mortensen

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Habitat analyses of Euphorbia species and associated flea beetles in the Aphthona complex from Europe: Can we learn something about habitat associations of natural enemies prior to release?, Robert M. Nowierski, Andre Gassmann, Diether P. Schroeder, and Zheng Zeng

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Isozyme analysis of Aphthona species (Coleoptera: Chrysomeidae) associated with different Euphorbia species (Euphorbiaceae) and environmental types in Europe, Robert M. Nowierski, Gregory J. McDermott, and Joseph E. Bunnell

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Effect of previous experience on sheep grazing leafy spurge, B.E. Olson, R. T. Wallander, and V. M. Thomas

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A Glossary of Terms In the Literature and Practice of Biological Control of Weeds and Insect Pests, Rachele Prevost and Rich Hansen

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Biological Control of Weeds in the West.: Endnotes: Appendices 1-3, N.E. Rees

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Biological control of weeds of the west, Section III. Weeds and potential biological control agents : The spurges, N.E. Rees, R. W. Pemberton, and N. R. Spencer

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Biological control of weeds of the west, Section I. Biological control of weeds, N.E. Rees, P.C. Quimby, and B.H. Mullin

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Weeds and approved biological control agents : The spurges, Norman E. Rees, R.W. Pemberton, N.R. Spencer, P.C. Quimby, and Robert M. Nowierski

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Description of European Chamaesphecia spp. (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) feeding on Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae), and their potential for biological control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in North America, D. Schroeder, A. Gassmann, and I. Tosevski

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Successional rangeland weed management, Roger L. Sheley

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Preventing noxious weed invasion, Roger Sheley, Mark Manoukian, and Gerald Marks

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Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on leafy spurges (Euphorbia spp.) (Euphorbiaceae) in Yugoslavia . Their potential use in biological control, Vladimir Stevanovic and Radmila Petanovic

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Adjuvant effects on imazethapyr, 2,4-D and picloram absorption by leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), W. Mack Thompson, Scott J. Nissen, and Robert A. Masters

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Economic feasibility of grazing sheep on leafy spurge-infested rangeland in Montana, Kent E. Williams, John R. Lacey, and Bret E. Olson

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GIS-based solute transport modeling applications: Scale effects of soil and climate data input, John P. Wilson, William P. Inskeep, and Jon M. Wraith

Submissions from 1995

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Status of leafy spurge biocontrol agents - 1994/95

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What is TEAM Leafy Spurge?

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Using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems for mapping noxious weed infestations within North Dakota, G. L. Anderson

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Use of remote sensing for detecting and mapping leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), James H. Everitt

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Temperature effects on the embryonic development of Aphthona abdominalis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a natural enemy of Euphorbia esula (Euphorbiales: Euphorbiaceae), Luca Fornasari

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Aphthona cyparissiae: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Aphthona czwalinae: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Aphthona flava: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Aphthona lacertosa: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Aphthona nigriscutis: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Oberea erythrocephala: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Spurgia esulae: Permit application information supplement, R.W. Hansen

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Rusts for the biological control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in North America, A.N.G. Holden and P.G. Mahlberg

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Evaluation of various grass species to control leafy spurge at Fargo and Jamestown, Rodney G. Lym and Dwight Tober

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Moisture requirements and host specificity of Rhizoctonia solani from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in Nebraska, Robert A. Masters and Gary Y. Yuen

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Carbon (13C) allocation of leafy spurge following defoliation, Bret E. Olson and Roseann T. Willander

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Picking the target: A revision of McClay's scoring system to determine the suitability of a weed for classical biological control, Diether P. Peschken and A.S. McClay

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Multi-species grazing of leafy spurge-infested rangeland in North Dakota, chadley Wayne Prosser

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An overview of federal research on biological control of weeds in the Northern Plains area of the United States of America, P.C. Quimby

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Biological Control of Leafy Spurge In Alberta: Progress And Prospects, C.J. Richardson, P. Harris, D.E. Cole, and A.S. McClay

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Integrated rangeland weed management, Roger L. Sheley

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Biological weed control: The plant-insect interaction, Neal R. Spenscer

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Biological control of knapweed and spurge: Principles and status, Jim Story

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Managing noxious weeds with livestock: Studies on leafy spurge, John W. Walker, S. L. Kronberg, and S. L. Al-Rowaily

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Effect of simulated defoliation and plant competition on flowering and seed yield of leafy spurge, John W. Walker, N. E. West, and S. L. Al-Rowaily

Submissions from 1994

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Manual for the Biological Control Project Against Leafy Spurge. Appendix 8: Host plant specificity testing

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Meeting of Leafy Spurge Consortium

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New war on weeds: Bugs 2 / Weeds 0, Lars Baker and Robert Lavigne

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Comparative virulence of strains of Rhizoctonia spp. on leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) and disease reactions of cultivated plants in the greenhouse, A.J. Caesar

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Pathogenicity of Agrobacterium species from the noxious rangeland weeds Euphorbia esula and Centaurea repens, A.J. Caesar

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Report on trip to Russia and France, 1994, A.J. Caesar

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Biology and host preference of Oxicesta geographica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) candidate agent for biological control of Euphorbia esula complex (Euphorbiaceae) in North America, M. Cristofaro, A. Gassmann, and P. Pecora

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Effects of putrescine and inhibitors of putrescine biosynthesis on organogenesis in Euphorbia esula L., David G. Davis and Prudence A. Olson

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Response of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) clones to chlorsulfuron, clopyralid, and glyphosate, J.Ray Frank and Thomas J. Tworkoski

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Chamaesphecia crassicornis Bartel 1912 (Lepidopterea; Sesiidae), a suitable agent for the biological control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) (Euphorbiaceae) in North America, A. Gassmann

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Gall induction by Pegomya curticornis (Stein) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) within the roots of spurges Euphorbia virgata Walkdst. and Kit. E. esula L. (Euphorbiaceae), Andre Gassmann and Joseph D. Shorthouse

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Economic effect of leafy spurge in the upper Great Plains: Methods, models, and results, Jay A. Leitch, F.Larry Leistritz, and Dean A. Bangsund

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Effect of herbicide treatment on leafy spurge gall midge (Spurgia esulae) population, Rodney G. Lym and Robert B. Carlson

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A decade of herbicide treatments controlled leafy spurge, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control, forage production, and economic return with fall-applied herbicides, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith