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Submissions from 1994

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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control with fall-applied imazapyr, imazaquin, and imazethapyr, Robert A. Masters, Robert N. Stougaard, and Scott J. Nissen

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Imazethapyr absorption and fate in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), Scott J. Nissen, Robert A. Masters, and Robert N. Stougaard

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Exotic insects for leafy spurge control, Neal R. Spencer

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Imported insect establishment for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control, Neal R. Spencer

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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control with imidazolinone and sulfonylurea herbicides, Robert N. Stougaard, Robert A. Masters, and Scott J. Nissen

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Comparison of sheep and goat preferences for leafy spurge, John W. Walker

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Assessment of biological control of exotic broadleaf weeds in intermountain rangelands, Linda M. Wilson and Joseph P. McCaffrey

Submissions from 1993

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Effect of 2,4-D on leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) viable seed production, Jamal S. Al-Henaid, Mark A. Ferrell, and Stephen D. Miller

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Economic impact of leafy spurge on wildland in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming, Dean A. Bangsund, James F. Baltezore, and Jay A. Leitch

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Report on trip to Russia, 1993, A.J. Caesar

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Characterization of Rhizoctonia spp. causing disease of leafy spurge in the Northern Plains, A.J. Caesar, N.E. Rees, N.R. Spencer, and J.R. Quimby

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Organogensis in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.), David G. Davis and Prudence A. Olson

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Herbicide spray drift, Alan G. Dexter

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Effect of leafy spurge control on pasture productivity, Steven R. Gylling and Eugene Arnold

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Cattle avoidance of leafy spurge: A case of conditioned aversion, Scott L. Kronberg

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Diet selection of grazing ruminants experiencing stress, Scott L. Kronberg, S. W. Walker, and J. A. Fitzgerald

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Comparison of various picloram formulations applied alone and with adjuvants for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym

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Various spray additives applied with picloram and 2,4-D in an annual treatment program for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Frank A. Manthey

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Comparison of 2,4-D formulations with picloram or glyghosate spring- or fall-applied for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Fall cultivation and fertilization to reduce winter hardiness of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control with imazethapyr, imazaquin, quinclorac, and nicosulfuron, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control with sulfometuron and/or picloram plus 2,4-D in a 3 year rotation, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Induction of freeze tolerance in roots of leafy spurge, L.D. Metzger and E.R. Mansager

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Infection of leafy spurge by Alternaria alternata and A. angustiovoidea in the absence of dew, Shaw-Ming Yang, D. R. Johnson, and W. M. Dowler

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Pathogens of leafy spurge in Inner Mongolia, China, S.M. Yang, J.-Y. Zhuang, and W.J. Liu

Submissions from 1992

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Spirit of the land, our prairie legacy

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Weed biocontrol agent recovery report

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Report on trip to Russia, 1992, A.J. Caesar

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Application of chemotaxonomy of leafy spurges (Euphorbia spp.) in biological control, Antony N. Holden and Paul G. Mahlberg

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Economic impact of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in North Dakota, F.Larry Leistritz, Flint Thompson, and Jay A. Leitch

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Absorption and translocation of foliar-applied sulfometuron in leafy spurge, Rodney G. Lym

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Fluroxypyr absorption and translocation in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), Rodney G. Lym

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Leafy spurge control with quinclorac applied with various additives, Rodney G. Lym

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Propagation of Euphorbia esula for leafy spurge biocontrol agents, Rodney G. Lym

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Evaluation of various herbicides and herbicide-insecticide combinations for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Training lambs to be weed eaters: Studies with leafy spurge, John W. Walker

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Economic impact of leafy spurge on North Dakota wildland, Nancy M. Wallace, Jay A. Leitch, and F.Larry Leistritz

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Coupling geographic information systems and models for weed control and groundwater protection, John P. Wilson

Submissions from 1991

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Economic impact of leafy spurge in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming, Dean A. Bangsund and F.Larry Leistritz

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Economic impacts of leafy spurge on grazing lands in the northern Great Plains, Dean A. Bangsund and F.Larry Leistritz

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Chemical composition of leafy spurge and alfalfa, Dean Fox

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Chemical composition of leafy spurge and alfalfa, Dean Fox, Don Kirby, and Rodney G. Lym

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Maximizing herbicide efficiency with mixtures and expert systems, Jeny M. Green

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Classical biocontrol of weeds: Its definitions, selection of effective agents, and administrative-political problems, P. Harris

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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) response to single and repetitive picloram treatments, D.G. Hein and S.D. Miller

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Host specificity of Spurgia esulae Gagne (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a gall midge introduced into the United States for control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L. "complex"), G.R. Johnson, M. Stazi, R.W. Pemberton, and P. Pecora

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Leafy spurge research and education programs in the Great Plains: The Leafy Spurge Task Force, Russell J. Lorenz

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Leafy spurge control with glyphosate plus 2,4-D: A regional research project, Rodney G. Lym, K. George Beck, and Peter K. Fay

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Effect of glyphosate on introduced and native grasses, Rodney G. Lym and Donald R. Kirby

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Picloram applied with various spray additives and 2,4-D for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Frank A. Manthey

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Correlation of environment and root carbohydrate content to picloram translocation in leafy spurge, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Environmental effects on picloram translocation in leafy spurge, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Fluroxypyr formulations for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control with combinations of auxin herbicides applied for 3 years, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Sulfometuron applied alone or with auxin herbicides followed by picloram retreatments for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Sulfometuron persistence and movement in soil and water in North Dakota, Rodney G. Lym and Orval R. Swenson

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Format of a weed control database, G.W. Mueller-Warrant

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Biological control of rangeland weeds, P.C. Quimby, W. L. Bruckart, and C. J. DeLoach

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Biological control of leafy spurge, N.R. Spencer and Norman E. Rees

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Comparison of methods for selecting fungi pathogenic to leafy spurge, S.M. Yang, W.M. Dowler, and D.R. Johnson

Submissions from 1990

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Leafy spurge: Biology and management, Robert H. Callihan, Joseph P. McCaffery, and Vickie J. Parker-Clark

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Introduction of insects for the biological control of leafy spurge in North Dakota, Robert B. Carlson

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Morphometric studies of the Euphorbia esula group in North America, C.W. Crompton, A.E. Stahevitch, and W.A. Woitas

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Cost-effective long-term leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control with herbicides, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Effect of temperature on picloram absorption and translocation in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Ropewick application of picloram for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control, Russell S. Moomaw and Alex R. Martin

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Host specificity and establishment of Aphthona flava Guill., (Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) in the United States, Robert M. Pemberton and Norman E. Rees

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Leafy spurge patch expansion, Rodney K. Stroh, Dean Bangsund, and Jay A. Leitch

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Economic impact of leafy spurge infestations in North Dakota, Flint Thompson, F.Larry Leistritz, and Jay A. Leitch

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Economic impact of leafy spurge in North Dakota, Flint Thompson, F.Larry Leistritz, and Jay A. Leitch

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Pathogenicity of Alternaria angustiovoidea on leafy spurge, Shaw-Ming Yang, D.R. Johnson, and W.M. Dowler

Submissions from 1989

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Carbon and nitrogen reserves of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) roots as related to overwintering strategy, David R. Cyr and J. Derek Bewley

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Investigations on the Pegomya argyrocephala complex of species (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) to select candidate biological control agents for leafy and cypress spurge in North America, A. Gassmann

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Picloram release from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) roots in the field, Michael V. Hickman, Calvin G. Messersmith, and Rodney G. Lym

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Sheep - An alternative new income source, R.M. Jordan

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Microfoil boom application of picloram and 2,4-D for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control, Rodney G. Lym

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Evaluation of sulfometuron applied in mid-summer and fall for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Late season leafy spurge control with sulfometuron and picloram, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control with low rate annual picloram and 2,4-D combination treatments, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control with picloram plus dicamba or various 2,4-D formulations applied annually, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Picloram and 2,4-D combination treatments for long-term leafy spurge management, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of picloram and 2,4-D in leafy spurge, Rodney G. Lym and Kemin D. Moxness

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Environment and spray additive effects on picloram absorption and translocation in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), K.D. Moxness and R.G. Lym

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Insect associations on leafy spurge in Europe: Implications for strategies for releases of biological control agents in North America, P. Pecora and P.H. Dunn

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Petition to introduce Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras (Chrysomelidae) to the United States for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) control, Robert M. Pemberton

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The taxonomy of North American leafy spurge, A. Radcliffe-Smith

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Unexplained nonconcurrent distribution of leafy spurge and alfalfa in noncropped areas of eastern North Dakota, R.W. Stack and G.D. Statler

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Dasineura sp. near capsulae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a candidate for biological control of Euphorbia esula complex in North America, M. Stazi, M. Cristofaro, and P. Pecora

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Aphthona abdominalis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): A candidate biological control agent for the leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) Complex control in the U.S.A., M. Stazi and L. Fornasari

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Goats make "cents" out of the scourge of leafy spurge, Sierra Stoneberg

Submissions from 1988

Organogenesis in cell cultures of leafy spurge (Euphorbiaceae) accessions from Europe and North America, David G. Davis, Prudence A. Olson, and Rosa L. Stolzenberg

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Release of postsenescent dormancy in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) by chilling, S.J. Harvey and R.M. Nowierski

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Taxonomic evaluation of leaf and latex variability of leafy spurge for Montana and European accessions, S.J. Harvey, R. M. Nowierski, and P. G. Mahlberg

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Evaluation of sulfometuron and other sulfonylurea herbicides for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Fluroxypyr for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control under trees and along waterways, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Sulfometuron applied alone and with auxin herbicides for leafy spurge control, Rodney G. Lym and Calvin G. Messersmith

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Leafy spurge control near trees and water, Rodney G. Lym, Calvin G. Messersmith, and Orval R. Swenson

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Population modeling approach for evaluating leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) development and control, Bruce D. Maxwell, Mark V. Wilson, and Steven R. Radosevich

Submissions from 1987

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Glyphosate accumulation in leafy spurge laticifers, M.E. Foley